anchoring-a-ship

Anchoring is as frequent operation on board as loading and unloading a cargo.

But in spite of being a frequent operation, the number of incidents related to anchoring never seem to reduce.

That is when many minor incidents never come to light to a wider audience.

The truth is that even after being a routine operation, effective way of anchoring is not a child’s play.

Sure one can just somehow arrive at anchoring position and open the brake to anchor a ship. I am sure you would agree that it is not an effective way of anchoring. Don’t you think so?

In this post, let us discuss a practical way of anchoring.

But before we do that, we need to discuss two things. First how an anchor holds the ship. And second what guarantees more holding power of anchor.

1. How an anchor holds the ship

When an anchor is dropped, The crown of the anchor is the first to hit the sea bottom. As the ship moves back, the flukes take its position and embed itself into the seabed.

It does not matter from what height the anchor is dropped, the crown will alway hit the bottom first. The flukes will only dig into the seabed once the ship moves aft and flukes are facing downwards into the sea bottom.

As the ship moves back, the fluke takes its position and embed itself into the seabed.

Anchor flukes into the sea bottom

The opposite happens when we pick up the anchor. When the chain is all picked up, the flukes face upwards and gets uprooted from the bottom.

How the anchor is lifted

2. Holding Power of anchors

All other factors being common, there are three things that affect holding power of anchors. First is the construction of anchor, second nature of seabed and third the scope of the cable.

Holding power due to anchor construction

A ship’s Equipment number decides the weight of the anchor and length of the chain.

The fluke area determines the holding power of the anchor.  International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) governs the rules for anchors.

IACS enlist three types of anchors.

  • Normal holding power anchors,
  • high holding power anchors
  • Super high holding power anchors.

Because of the high and super high holding powers, these anchors can have a lesser weight than the normal anchors. This is because the high holding design (Larger fluke area) compensate for the loss of holding power due to lesser weight.

This is because the high holding design (Larger fluke area) compensate for the loss of holding power due to lesser weight.

Convention anchors with normal holding power

 

 

High holding power anchors

Even though anchor weight has nothing to do with holding power per se, it contributes to some extent in holding a ship in its position.

More weight of the anchor would need more force to push the ship from its position. For this reason, anchor weight is more often used as a function of holding power.

Holding power due to nature of Seabed

Another factor that affects the holding power of the anchors is nature of seabed.

Sand is considered to be the strongest holding ground. Soft mud is the least holding ground. This is because of obvious reasons.

Anchor embedded into soft mud would leave the bottom easily compared to the more harder surface like sand. Mariners must consider nature of seabed to determine the possibility of dragging of the anchor.

Anchor holding power in different kind of sea bed

Holding power due to scope of the anchor cable

The correct scope is essential for safe anchoring and better holding of the anchor. The scope is the ratio of the depth of the water to the length of the cable deployed.

More the scope, better an anchor will hold the ship. The idea of having more scope is that the angle of chain with respect to sea bottom should be minimum.

More the angle, lesser the holding power. OCIMF has published a graphical relation between this angle and holding power of anchor.

Anchor holding power relation with scope

As a thumb rule, Scope of 6 is advisable for anchoring. That is when anchoring into a depth of 20 meters, we should pay at least 120 meters of cable. When anchoring in areas of strong wind or current, we should have a scope of more than 6, up to 10 sometimes.

There are two situations where the scope of 6 or more may not be always possible.

  • In congested anchorages like in Singapore and
  • in deep water anchorages like Fujairah.

In congested anchorages, this is due to insufficient sea room and In deep water anchorage due to insufficient cable length. In calm weather, the lesser scope in these areas should not be a problem.

But if you expect wind force to increase, increased possibility of anchor dragging should be part of the risk assessment.

anchored-vessels

Now that we have discussed few of aspects of anchoring, Let’sLets anchor a ship.

3. Preparing for Anchoring

Preparing the vessel for anchoring can start days before arrival. This is when a Master checks the charts for marked anchorage areas days before arrival.

Anchorage area for the vessel could also be suggested in the agent’s pre-arrival message.   In any case, the Anchorage area must be physically checked in the chart to ensure that

  • it is designated for the type of ship,
  • the depths complies with the UKC requirement of the company
  • depths are less than the maximum depth ship can anchor
  • is clear of any cables, pipeline, wrecks or other obstructions. and
  • the nature of seabed is appropriate for anchoring

When checking the charts for underwater obstructions, attention should be paid to the chart symbol ‘#’.

This symbol means there is a foul ground and shall be avoided for anchoring. I am particularly mentioning this chart symbol because you may not miss a wreck but it is easier to miss this.

Obstruction symbol at anchorage

It is important to be aware of the ship’s windlass lifting capacity. In any case, most of the ship’s windlass are able to lift the weight of the anchor and about 3 shackles.

Vessels could easily anchor in depths of about 80 meters. If anchoring in depths more than that, you might need to first check the windlass capacity for the particular ship.

4. Anchor stations

Anchor stations should be ready forward well in advance. The anchor party should make the inspection of the anchor windlass.

They should also ensure that the drive (Hydraulic power packs or electric power) is running. The lashing of both the anchors should be removed even if it is pre-decided about which anchor will be used.

It is a good practice to brief anchor party well in advance of some information about anchoring such as

  • the depth of water at the anchoring position
  • Which anchor to use
  • Anchoring method (Let go or walk back)
  • the number of shackles the vessel will be brought up to.

5. Approaching the anchorage position

The most critical factor while approaching anchoring position is the speed of the vessel. Engines must be ready and tested well in advance and the speed of the vessel should be under control.

If Master feels the ship’s speed is much more than what it should be, he should exercise zig-zag maneuver to reduce the speed.

Zig-zag maneuver (also called rudder cycling) is the most effective way to reduce the ship’s speed over a shorter distance. While doing rudder cycling,

While doing rudder cycling, the master must give due consideration to the nearby ships and not run over other ships in the vicinity.

Apart from speed, the direction from which to approach the anchoring position is important. The best approach heading is of heading into the wind and tide. The heading of similar sized anchored vessels can give

The best approach heading is of heading into the wind and tide. The heading of similar sized anchored vessels can give a quite accurate sense of the approach heading. If the traffic density, water

If the traffic density, water depth, and sea room permits, it is better to bring the vessel to this heading at least 1 mile from the anchoring position.

Approach heading to the anchorage position

Once on this heading, engine movements should ensure that vessel’s speed is less than 2 knots about half a mile from the anchoring position.

These are just referencing but useful figures. You should consider vessel’s maneuvering characteristics, such as stopping distances to amend these figures. Once the vessel is around

Once the vessel is around half a mile from the anchoring position, we can give stern movement. This is to ensure that vessel is completely stopped at the anchoring position and there is no headway in the forward direction.

During Stern movement, the vessel would cant to starboard side (for right hand fixed pitch propellers).

If we are using the port anchor, this is good as this would ensure the cable is clear of the vessel and will not lead across the bow.

But if starboard anchor is used, there is a chance of anchor chain going under the bow or crossing the bow. In this case, before we give stern movement, vessel’s rudder is put to hard port to get some port swing.

The stern movement would check the port swing and the cable going under the bow can be avoided.

Make sure to bring the rudder to midship during Stern movement. Apart from lateral swing, stern movement of the vessel itself ensures that the cable is clear of vessel’s hull.

However, in all cases, we must ensure that movement of the vessel does not put excessive strain on the windlass. We will discuss this in the next section.

6. Anchoring Methods

As we know, there are two ways an anchor can be dropped to the seabed.

  • By letting go
  • by walking back.

Each of these ways has its advantages. And in most of the cases, it is up to the discretion of master how he wants to anchor.

But there are certain conditions in which there are no options but to choose a particular method.

Letting go an anchor

Would you agree that anchoring by letting go is easier of the two methods? It is the most used method of anchoring too.

In this method, we open the windlass brake to let the anchor go under gravity.

Before opening the brake, we must consider the height from which we plan to drop the anchor.

If we don’t, we may damage the anchor. Depending upon the height, the damage may not be visible in the same operation but will be visible in the longer run.

There is another obvious risk of dropping the anchor from a height. The anchor under its weight will continue to gain momentum until it touches bottom. This momentum will increase

The anchor under its weight will continue to gain momentum until it touches bottom. This momentum will increase

More the height, more momentum the anchor will gain. This momentum may increase to a point where windlass break would not be able to hold it.

The anchor’s momentum will only stop when the anchor along with entire chain is in the bottom after it has been uprooted from the bitter end.

Watch this.

 

What is the referencing height then?

As a thumb rule, you should never allow the anchor to drop from a height of 20 meters. That is, one must lower anchor to a level when the distance between the bottom and the anchor is not more than 20 meters.

But that is a maximum figure. One must lower the anchor to as close to the bottom as possible before it is let go.

But if you aim for lowering the anchor to say one meter above the seabed, you may end up touching the anchor to seabed while the ship still has some speed.

That is not good.

So here is another rule of thumb. We should aim for lowering the anchor to around half shackle from the bottom before we let go.

To summarize, here is how we should anchor the ship by letting go

  • Approach the anchor position heading into wind and tide with speed around 2 knots at 0.5NM from the position.
  • Lower the anchor with gear to around half shackle off the bottom and then hold the anchor on brake
  • Give Stern movement to stop the vessel over the ground once the vessel is in the anchoring position. if using starboard anchor, check the starboard swing (for Right hand fixed pitch propellers)  because of Stern movement.
  • When in position, drop the anchor by opening the brake
  • maintain around 0.5 knots stern speed to allow the cable not to pile up.
  • Hold the break once required cable length is paid out.

Anchoring by walking back

Walking back means lowering the anchor with gear.

The principle difference between walk back and let go methods is that in the walk back we lower the anchor under power.

The advantage of this method is that cable would not run on its own. So there is no risk of damaging the anchor or windlass by dropping from a height.

But there is another risk involved with this method. I earlier said that in the “let go” method we should maintain around 0.5 knots astern speed while we are paying the anchor chain.

But even if we exceed this speed to 1.0 knots, only the anchor will pay off. There will not be any load on the windlass. Even when the brake is on, and the chain stresses, windlass brake will be the first thing to render.

But that is not the case with walk back method. In walk back method, since we are lowering the anchor with windlass in gear, excessive speed would surely damage the windlass.

We must not exceed the stern speed to more than the design speed of the windlass.

Typically the design speed of windlass is 9 meters/minute. That is 540 meters/hour (0.3 knots). So we must not exceed the stern speed to more than 0.3 knots while walking back the anchor.

7. Anchor brought up

Once we have lowered the required anchor length, and we have disengaged the gear (in the case of the walk back), we then wait for the anchor to be brought up.

The anchor is brought up when it leads to the long stay and then gradually comes back to short to medium stay.

Once brought up, there is an important thing that we need to do. Put the bar (Bow stopper) on and rest the anchor chain on it.

This is because the load generated by the vessel’s movement during its stay at anchor should be borne by the bow stopper which has higher capacity than the windlass system.

There is a disadvantage though. In heavy weather, there are chances that stopper may jam or deform. In this case, if for some reason vessel needs to let go the cable in the emergency, it would be difficult.

The only solution to it is that the Master must get underway before putting any component of anchoring at the risk of damage. Most of the companies have instructions to the masters to leave the anchorage if wind force is more than force 6. There have been

Most of the companies have instructions to the masters to leave the anchorage if wind force is more than force 6. There have been

There have been incidents of total constructive loss due to master’s decision to stay at Anchorage in spite of adverse weather warnings.

Conclusion

Anchoring is a routine job.  Number of incidents during anchoring or while at anchor suggest that we might not have yet mastered the art of anchoring a ship effectively.

Knowing the correct anchoring procedures and their limitations are one of the best ways to avoid anchoring related fatalities and damages.

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Capt Rajeev Jassal

About Capt Rajeev Jassal

Capt. Rajeev Jassal has sailed for over 24 years mainly on crude oil, product and chemical tankers. He holds MBA in shipping & Logistics degree from London. He has done extensive research on quantitatively measuring Safety culture onboard and safety climate ashore which he believes is the most important element for safer shipping.

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158 Comments

karthick
karthick
Jun 7, 2016

Dear sir, very very useful . thank u soo much. we need something about what is squat , squat calculation, how to calculate ukc available etc.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 8, 2016

Glad you found it useful Karthick.. I will definitely right on squat as this is another important topic.

thulani
thulani
Aug 24, 2018

good day can you please send us your email address as well as contact details. Lastly the procedure of dropping anchors in any emergency in port

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Rs Gill
Rs Gill
Jul 7, 2016

I also believe that the weight should be on the chain stopper as it is designed to withstand much more than brakes. (Chain Stopper (Guillotine) = 80pct of Chain MBL Brake band = 45pct of Chain MBL). Plus I have witnessed, leaving a gap results in a high probability of deformation in the chain stopper as the slip distance is much higher (greater momentum) as compared to the cable snugly resting against the stopper in case the cable runs out under excessive load. The same is also recommended method for securing the cable, in the concerned publication.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jul 7, 2016

That is a good point made there. While the OCIMF publication recommend having the chain rest on the stopper it does not however say that other way is incorrect. It compares and contrasts between two methods. But as I said I also prefers it to be resting on the chain stopper. Thanks for giving your valuable views on this.

Bob
Bob
Jul 30, 2016

Hi This is very good reading the only information on anchoring missing is which is best anchor to drop? Does it matter if either Port anchor or Starboard anchor is dropped taking into account strong (ish) shifting winds and tides, I would of thought the only reason for 2 anchors is to have a spare incase the first one was lost to the seabed etc, or is there another reason (or benefit) for having both Port and Starboard anchors? I'm sure it will be a rule for ships over a certain tonnage or size to have 2 anchors for safety reasons, I'm just curious of the benefits in bad weather (if there is any)

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jul 30, 2016

Hi Bob. In normal conditions It does not actually matters which anchor we use as finally vessel will be stemming the the resultant of all the forces (Current, wind, tide). In case of anchoring in a river closer to the shore (like in Mississippi) , we normally use off-shore anchor so that it can hold the ship from dragging into the shore..But we normally use anchors on alternate basis so that we are sure that both can be used when required. Regarding 2 anchors, Yes it is class requirement to have 2 anchors. Apart from having other anchor in case one cannot be used, we sometimes have to use both the anchors specially in river where we cannot allow the ship to turn because of less space or strong currents. We also use for turning the ship where tugs are not available and for that we may require anchor on a particular side. We also use anchor for mooring in the river ports so that while casting off the ship, it is easier to bring the ship off the berth which otherwise may be difficult because of current pushing the vessel onshore. There are plenty reasons to have one anchor on each side.

ASHISH ACHARYA
ASHISH ACHARYA
Aug 10, 2016

Dear Sir, I find information in your blogs very useful and very informative and to the point. However regarding anchoring procedure could you please elaborate on best anchoring time when we have some tidal range. for example if 0700 is LW and 1300 is HW and tidal range is 6 meter, what would be the best time to anchor and reason behind it.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Aug 12, 2016

Ashish, if you are looking for an objective answer to this, there is none. A ship can be anchored any time. If I had the privilege to choose the time I would choose just before the low water or just before the High water (Slack water time). The Tidal current would be minimum and I can handle the ship without any concern of strong current. Also the forces acting on the anchor while it is being brought up will be minimum. On the other hand if ship is going up river and need to drop anchor, it is easier as I can use the current to my advantage as with against current, I can always use the engine and not loose steering and still be able to maintain less ship speed. However I would avoid anchoring in time of strong tidal current if ship is bound down river as then I need to turn in the strong current.

Captain Md sadikul bari
Captain Md sadikul bari
Sep 20, 2016

Excellent

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Sep 20, 2016

Thank you Captain Bari..

shishir kumar
shishir kumar
Sep 23, 2016

this what i was looking since long..thnx

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Sep 29, 2016

Glad it could be some help to you Shishir..

NICOLAS
NICOLAS
Sep 29, 2016

A question about radar anchor function, I have always had a doubt about this. The radar antenna is situated over the bridge, so the reference is the bridge itself. We drop the anchor and when the total amount of cable is laid out we activate the function, so the bridge is making the swing circle... is it right ? otherwise if we activate the function at the very moment the anchor drops there is an error...wait for your comments...thank you

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Sep 29, 2016

While calculating the turning circle of the ship at anchor, we take the length from the forecastle to the bridge into account. If we add this distance, it takes into account this error you are referring to.

NICOLAS
NICOLAS
Sep 29, 2016

exactly Sir, that's the point, the question is if you can input this data ( the lenght ) in the radar for this purpose.....thanks for your dedication...

Capt.Ali Ozcan
Capt.Ali Ozcan
Oct 4, 2016

Very useful blog...thanx capt

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Oct 4, 2016

Thank you Capt Ali..

AJAY
AJAY
Oct 19, 2016

sir i have a doubt some in rough weather anchor will drop or not

Adam
Adam
Nov 17, 2016

Dear sir, I've been tasked with putting a brief together to come to anchor. The scenario is! I have been away for 5 weeks travelling from Pardip (India) and arriving into the outer anchorage at the Thames in London. I need to propose, plan and execute this please can I have advice. Thank you

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Nov 18, 2016

Hi Adam, The anchoring part is detailed in this post. Arriving from a long voyage would add checking & testing the anchoring equipments well before arrival for anchorage.

Adam
Adam
Nov 17, 2016

Please could someone look at my question I posted 6 hours ago. Kindest regards

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Nov 18, 2016

Let me know if there is any further question on this subject.

Adam
Adam
Nov 18, 2016

Thank you sir that's much appreciated. What I was really after was the full sequence of events leading upto this event happening, I need to put a proposal together and then execute the anchorage for my presentation. Would it be easier to email me info your time I'm very greatful for.

john
john
Apr 18, 2017

sir i have a doubt, in a condition when currents and winds are not from same direction which anchor should i prefer to drop

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

In practice, It does not really matter. We can use any anchor. Finally, the ship will adjust itself to the resultant of both the wind and the current.

Kelvin Brugge
Kelvin Brugge
May 9, 2017

I am teaching my class of students of the various anchoring methods - open moor, running moor, standing moor, Mediterranean moor and Baltic Moor. The thing is I have never met anyone or spoken to anyone that has ever carried out the Baltic Moor. Is this something you or any of your contemporaries have experience of or is it a leftover from a bygone era? In my own career I have experienced the Mediterranean moor and open moor, but none of the others. Thank you for your interesting blog

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Same here Kelvin. I have never used Baltic Moor.

Capt. GNS
Capt. GNS
Jun 6, 2017

Capt Rajeev, Thanx for this blog. A week b4 my familiarization for my promotion I search for a blog regarding anchoring and I found yours. I read it over and over since yours was in detail. I was surprised when I went abroad for my familiarization because my answer to their anchoring problem (which i read and copied from yours) was exactly the slides they are using... And I cannot thank you enough... Pls continue to write blogs in our field because it is indeed a great help to us... Thanx. Capt. GNS

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Thank you, Captain...

SANDEEP RANA
SANDEEP RANA
Jul 8, 2017

Recently during promotion interview to Master, a friend of mine was given a situation of anchoring a loaded VLCC, in Singapore anchorage while approaching from West. The current was setting at 3 kts, 330 degrees and wind experienced was force 4. What could have been the best approach heading and which side anchor would have been best to be used considering the above situation. Comments from experienced Captains would also be appreciated as i am having my interview and simulator test next month.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Head to the current. Ideally, you can use any anchor but in a very strong current, it is advisable to use two anchors. If I have to choose one anchor, I would choose the opposite of from where the wind is coming. If the wind of from the port side (when we head to the current), I would choose the starboard anchor so that the anchor does not allow the wind to turn the vessel and expose the ship's bow to the strong current.

Capt. Kayomarz Patel
Capt. Kayomarz Patel
Jul 14, 2017

Excellent post. Very detailed.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Thank you, Capt Patel...

Davy.Liao
Davy.Liao
Jul 14, 2017

Dear capt, A question about anchror operation to be fully automatic remote operation from bridge, I had a doubt about this function. Does it mean no seaman working on the fore mooring deck when automatic anchor operation from bridge ? does the anchor stopper need remote operation from bridge for meeting anchor fully automatic operation function? thanks.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

I have never come across this but I guess this would be only on small ships or tugs. On bigger ships I don't think it would be safe to anchor without anyone forward.

fengyuan
fengyuan
Jul 20, 2017

Great article about anchoring a ship and it is very useful to know it. Thanks for your sharing and waiting for your new excellent articles.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Glad you found it useful Fengyuan...

fengyuan
fengyuan
Oct 17, 2017

There are different anchoring methods to suit different needs, and it is necessary to learn and know them before you do the anchoring work.

Joost
Joost
Oct 23, 2017

Excellent article Sir. Would there be a guideline between anchor weight/size and vessel DWT you could share? Obviously depends on anchor type.

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

It is based on the equipment number of the vessel. Classification societies calculate the equipment number for the vessel and the weight of the anchor, as well as the length of the chain, depends on that.

Satyajit Dilip
Satyajit Dilip
Dec 28, 2017

Excellent post, one correction, the Scope of the anchor cable is the ratio of the length of the cable to the depth. Its vice versa in the article.

Ercan Altay
Ercan Altay
Jan 3, 2018

Great article thanks very much for your all efforts

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Glad you liked it Ercan...

Przemek
Przemek
Jan 26, 2018

What is normal or good practice for securing anchors for sea and/or bad weathers? Should it be coupled in or not? Does any guides sais about it?

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Both ways have its advantages and disadvantages. OCIMF mooring equipment guidelines recommend any of these methods.

indresh joshi
indresh joshi
Jan 29, 2018

Very useful info. Sir. I have a ques? Suppose depth is 100 metre then what is the formula for putting shackles? And formula for making swinging and dragging cirle?

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

I have discussed the swinging circle on this blog. How to know if the anchor is dragging?

Bhavyadeep singh
Bhavyadeep singh
Mar 8, 2018

very helpfull cap

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Glad you found it helpful Bhavyadeep...

ankur behl
ankur behl
Mar 11, 2018

Sir can you please tell something about.. While in dry dock the company want you to lower the anchor and end to end the chain, what is the entire procedure? Thank you Sir

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

It is done with the help of shore crane. Ship staff needs to continue lowering the cable and someone from the drydock will signal when to stop lowering and resume lowering. Finally, the bitter end is released while the shore crane is holding the anchor chain.

S.Thirumalarkannan
S.Thirumalarkannan
Mar 24, 2018

Thank you so much sir.can u explain about boat note and different type of charterer

David
David
May 8, 2018

I would like to know what is the rule of thumb "clearance of anchor chain stopper from the anchor chain.

Dumith Abeyekoon
Dumith Abeyekoon
Jun 8, 2018

This has become the favorite learning site of mine. Presently I am doing my class II orals for chief mates and found this site is utmost important. Wish I could find all the answers to all my questions. Kindly add more topics. Best of luck sir..

Rajeev Jassal
Rajeev Jassal
Jun 9, 2018

Glad it is helping you. If you have any questions you can ask those on SEAQA section of the website.

muhammad alif danial abdullah
muhammad alif danial abdullah
Oct 28, 2018

Sir, The question is.how many shackled of 35 dapth

Lucille
Lucille
Dec 9, 2018

What is the typical scope of chain veered for a ship anchoring in 12 fathoms of water? The answer is 70 fathoms. Can you explain why?

Alessandro Chiurco
Alessandro Chiurco
Mar 20, 2019

Hello Sir, could you explain how to weight the anchor? What happen if the scope is 4/5, the boat is at the maximum distance and you try to weigh the anchor? Is the windlass able to move the ship towards the anchor ?

Anil
Anil
Mar 24, 2019

Dear sir, Your explanation was great,I have read navel architecture book so many times but still the concepts was not cleared fully , but yours way of explanation was excellent and clear up to point Thank you sir

Prabhu Muthu
Prabhu Muthu
Apr 29, 2019

Your method of anchoring explained is so simple really excellent so far none of the author explained in such a easy and practical way.

Nitesh thakur
Nitesh thakur
May 12, 2019

Dear sir, could you please explain how to couple up both windlass in case if you have anchored in deep waters say 100 meters which is usual in fujairah.

Ramo
Ramo
May 16, 2019

Hi captain! how long anchor chain to drop, how is calculation captain? Please!

Tom
Tom
May 21, 2019

1.5x Sq.Root of Depth will give number of shackles to drop.

Mathias
Mathias
May 24, 2020

This formula does not account for windage area, nor wind strength. A better formula can be found here: https://trimaran-san.de/die-kettenkurve-oder-wie-ein-mathematiker-ankert/ Admittedly, it is for much smaller boats, but the mathematics is the same. You just need to scale the parameters.

Kuldeep
Kuldeep
May 20, 2019

Can u also explain some thumb rules for Master,for picking up the pilot in congested waters such as singapore,and some thumb rules while navigating in congested waters such as cjk appeoach,

Ronald Martin
Ronald Martin
May 30, 2019

Good day for u Dear Master, Pls let me know for how to calulation for drop anchor ,how many shackle to pay out for ship going to before drop anchor ...

Ahmed
Ahmed
Jul 12, 2019

Sorry guys I need to know how the anchor directions is named by clock system like anchor direction is 11 clock and does it have any thing to do with the long and short stay.

KAUSHIK DUTTA
KAUSHIK DUTTA
Jul 20, 2019

sir thanks a lot for sharing so much of information. would you guide me on one question which has been asked recently in mmd i.e "how to secure anchor for a long voyage?" is it some thing about claws n all could explain it in a better way ?thank you

Vijay Kumar Thakur
Vijay Kumar Thakur
Aug 4, 2019

Hello Sir, As per Hazira port in India there is a very strong current.Sir pls explain how to approch during anchoring time and what is a suitable time for dropping and picking up anchor and why?

Jonathan
Jonathan
Aug 17, 2019

Very useful capt. Similar article u discussed during my btm training. Keep on sharing ur expertise

alfred
alfred
Feb 17, 2020

I'm wondering - what would the speed of anchor/chain when let go by opening brake ? In meters/second... BR AN

Miramix
Miramix
Apr 3, 2020

I what Know about anchor time?

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Apr 25, 2020

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Amar anand
Amar anand
May 3, 2020

Great ...very informative

Mathias
Mathias
May 24, 2020

Hello, I could not agree more. Anchoring is too often a safety hazard than it should be. I am not playing in your league at all, my vessel is a small sailing vessel, but the mathematics of anchoring is the same. I spent some Corona time now to update my work on this, which you can find here: https://trimaran-san.de/die-kettenkurve-oder-wie-ein-mathematiker-ankert/ It covers what I call static anchoring (wind only) and dynamic anchoring (including swell). Important result is that a fixed scope like 6:1 or so is almost always a bad idea. In shallow water it underestimates the required chain length, in deep water it overestimates it. Happy to work out a digest with parameters of a huge vessel like you guys have!

Mathias
Mathias
Jan 27, 2021

I have now created an app for iPhone/iPad/Android to work out the minimally required anchor chain length... albeit not for ships as huge as this one... https://trimaran-san.de/anchor-chain-calculator/

Mohammed Ali
Mohammed Ali
Jun 29, 2020

Information on safe anchoring procedures

Harjinder Singh
Harjinder Singh
Jul 16, 2020

Thanks alot for making it look intersting and simple too

Jose Manuel Yorac
Jose Manuel Yorac
Jul 21, 2020

sir can you give me 10 possible hazards for anchor party to consider prior commencing in anchoring operation?

Shubroto kumar paul
Shubroto kumar paul
Aug 7, 2020

Sir, i want to know clear idea about anchoring. What should do when i off windless break? Slowly or fast? When i off windless break it fall down its own weight and it is so fast. Is this speed harmful for anchor? If i fall down anchor with break slowly it will damage break of windless. Then what should do? Please sir reply in my email address. Thank you sir.

Wooden Ship Kit - Ages Of Sail
Wooden Ship Kit - Ages Of Sail
Oct 19, 2020

That's really nice post. I appreciate your skills. Thanks for sharing

khoa
khoa
Feb 8, 2021

Dear sir, Could you please explain for me how can i used SOG and COG during anchoring,I'm very confuse about that. As i know SOG during anchoring that purpose may we know vessel turning that correct or wrong ?? Thanks sir in avandce

C/M Pagusara, Bryan T.
C/M Pagusara, Bryan T.
Feb 10, 2021

Excellent post, it is very helpful for me because i am preparing myself for promotion interview. Most of my Captian is using the method where they let go 3 shackles to the water and hold, wait for it to be brought up and let go again to the planned length for example 6 shackles in the water. What can you say about this method Sir?

Brayan T. Pagusara
Brayan T. Pagusara
Feb 10, 2021

Dear sir thanks for this, its a big help for me as I am preparing for a promotion interview. Most of my Captain is using the method where they will let go 3 shackles in the water and hold on until it will be brought up or tight then let go the planned length for example 6 shackles in the water. What can you say about this method Sir?

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Jun 5, 2021

Very informative thank you for that.

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Dear sir This article is the most pritical and smart way for anchoring.glad i found this article which is very helpful for my new carerer as Master.thank u so much sir.

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Dear sir, very informative topic. Excellently explained. Plz confirm if the scope is ratio of length of cable deployed to the depth of seabed.

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WALTERS
Apr 4, 2023

My name is Olivia Walters. i live in Canada, I`m happily married to a lovely and caring hubby,with three kids A very big problem occurred in my family seven months ago,between me and my husband so terrible that she took the case to court for a divorce she said that she never wanted to stay with me again,and that him did not love me anymore So him packed out of my house and made me and my children passed through severe pain. I tried all my possible means to get him back,after much begging,but all to no avail and him confirmed it that him has made him decision,and him never wanted to see me again. So on one evening,as i was coming back from work,i met an old friend of mine who asked of my husband So i explained every thing to her,so she told me that the only way i can get my husband back,is to visit a spell caster,because it has really worked for him too So i never believed in spell,but i had no other choice,than to follow her advice. Then she gave me the email address of the spell caster whom him visited.(drherry189@gmail.com}, So the next morning,i sent a mail to the address she gave to me,and the spell caster assured me that i will get my husband back the next day what an amazing statement!! I never believed,so he spoke with me and told me everything that i need to do. Then the next morning, So surprisingly, my hubby who did not call me for the past seven {7}months gave me a call to inform me that him was coming back So Amazing!! So that was how him came back that same day,with lots of love and joy and him apologized for him mistake and for the pain him caused me and my children. Then from that day our relationship was now stronger than how it were before,by the help of a spell caster .if you are in any condition like this,or you have any problem related to "bringing your ex back. So thanks to Dr Herry for bringing back my hubby,and brought great joy to my family once again.Thanks you Dr Herry, i will always be testifying about your good )and he is specialize in other spell too. call him or whatsapp him on his number +2347045451476 https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100077666354985&mibextid=ZbWKwL

william
william
Apr 6, 2023

????????My heart was crushed in early January this year 2023 and my marriage and Love life was completely muddled and broken down. I was so heart broken and i needed to put an end to the imbroglio that has affected my marriage for the past nine months because i and my kids needed my husband to be back home. I knew fully well that I must learn to love myself before anything else and i knew he was meant for me with no doubt, because when we first met till after 14 years of our marriage, he was there for me. After our divorce, without a shadow of a doubt I do feel completely off balance and i was living each day with no direction and very little actual presence of myself, I felt like I was on auto pilot and I was wasting day after day all in pains.. And as of January3rd, he started bringing in all the lies, the other women, etc. I knew I married for bigger reasons so I hope its just the fog of our issues that brought in the uncertainty. I always liked to keep an open mind, because ultimately, I just wanted everything to be ok with the 3 of us (my son, my husband and myself) And Its has not been easy after all the times he's left. I just didn't want to keep falling deeper into the wrong direction. My divorce totally went into default in January. I was totally frustrated and i needed help from an online spell caster which Priest Gift rendered to me completely. Finally I am writing this testimony to offer my thanks and deep gratitude to you priest Gift for keeping to your words and your promises in bringing him back to me in just 24 hours of your powerful spell casting, and for using your gifted and great powers to bring him back today the 2nd of January 2023 Its an Amazing experience i had with Dr Herry His Email: drherry189@gmail.com you can also call him on his Telephon drherry189@gmail.com WhatsApp him +2347045451476 Or is page. https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100077666354985&mibextid=ZbWKwL

Faith Smith
Faith Smith
Apr 7, 2023

???? Are you heartbroken... You are no longer in good times together with your lover, Do you want your Ex back, are you having issues in your marriage, worry no more contact a powerful Spellcaster Dr Subla, he also help me to get back my lover after two years we both separated, Dr Subla, makes it works out for us to be together again of which I didn't expect we now live happily ???? all thanks to you Papa. I really appreciate your good work in my life, you're always there for me as a father indeed you're god sent to me. for those of you in need of his help here his contact information. WhatsApp +2349034287285 Or Email: dr.sublatradictionhome@gmail.com also click on the link below to visit his website. https://drsublatraditionherbalhome.wordpress.com/ I fully believe that no matter the situation you might be passing through in your relationship marriage he can also help you out.

Vivian Marcus
Vivian Marcus
Apr 12, 2023

Hello my name is Vivian Marcus from the United State, i'm so exciting writing this article to let people seek for help in any Break up Marriage and Relationship, Dr Kachi brought my Ex Boyfriend back to me, Thank you Sir Kachi for helped so many Relationship situation like mine to be restored, i was in pain until the day my aunt introduce me to Dr Kachi that she got her husband back with powerful love spell with help of Dr Kachi So i sent him an email telling him about my problem how my Boyfriend left me and cheating on me because of her boss lady at work i cry all day and night, but Dr Kachi told me my Boyfriend shall return back to me within 24hrs and to me everything he asked me to do the next day it was all like a dream when he text me and said please forgive me and accept me back exactly what i wanted, i am so happy now as we are back together again. because I never thought my Ex Boyfriend would be back to me so quickly with your spell. You are the best and the world greatest Dr Kachi. if you're having broke up Ex Lover or your husband left you and moved to another woman, You do want to get Pregnant do not feel sad anymore contact: drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 You can reach him Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Juliette Lamour
Juliette Lamour
Apr 13, 2023

My birthday is very precious to us so my grandfather suggested that I buy a lottery ticket to mark it. I knew it was not easy to win the lottery so I did research on online when I saw numerous testimonies where people Appreciated lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke him for help to win the lottery just to mark my birthday as my granddad said, He promised to cast his lottery spell for me and told me what was required so I provided his requirements and after casting the spell, he gave me some numbers to play. When I went to the store, I wasn’t sure of the ticket to buy because I have never bought a ticket before, so I called my dad who told me to buy a LOTTO 6-49 Quick Pick. I still can’t believe that I hit the Gold Ball jackpot on my very first lottery ticket and won $48 million with the numbers lord Bubuza gave me. I want to say thank You sir publicly because you have changed my life. Join me Thank him via email: Lordbubuzamiraclework @ hotmail . com or WhatsApp:: +1 (951) 442 2214

Vivian Marcus
Vivian Marcus
Apr 13, 2023

Hello my name is Vivian Marcus from the United State, i'm so exciting writing this article to let people seek for help in any Break up Marriage and Relationship, Dr Kachi brought my Ex Boyfriend back to me, Thank you Sir Kachi for helped so many Relationship situation like mine to be restored, i was in pain until the day my aunt introduce me to Dr Kachi that she got her husband back with powerful love spell with help of Dr Kachi So i sent him an email telling him about my problem how my Boyfriend left me and cheating on me because of her boss lady at work i cry all day and night, but Dr Kachi told me my Boyfriend shall return back to me within 24hrs and to me everything he asked me to do the next day it was all like a dream when he text me and said please forgive me and accept me back exactly what i wanted, i am so happy now as we are back together again. because I never thought my Ex Boyfriend would be back to me so quickly with your spell. You are the best and the world greatest Dr Kachi. if you're having broke up Ex Lover or your husband left you and moved to another woman, You do want to get Pregnant do not feel sad anymore contact: drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 You can reach him Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Keith Burge
Keith Burge
Apr 14, 2023

LORD BUBUZA IS THE RIGHT MAN TO HELP YOU WIN ANY LOTTERY GAME: My life is a testimony because of lord Bubuza. How will I thank him enough for making me a millionaire with his lottery spell, Before now I was struggling to make a living but here I am today sharing my wonderful testimony of how I won big in the Michigan lottery game. I have never seen a man with a heart of gold like him, after casting a lottery spell for me he gave me five-digit numbers and said it was revealed to him by his gods when casting the spell. I played the lottery game and the numbers match the five white balls and I won $1 million dollars. I think this man is a god on Earth for making me a Jackpot winner. Do you want to win the lottery games without stress or fear ? Lord Bubuza is the right man; he is a SEER and can reveal winning numbers with his spell. My name is Keith Burge, join me appreciate him via email: Lordbubuzamiraclework @ hotmail . com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Keith Burge
Keith Burge
Apr 14, 2023

LORD BUBUZA IS THE RIGHT MAN TO HELP YOU WIN ANY LOTTERY GAME: My life is a testimony because of lord Bubuza. How will I thank him enough for making me a millionaire with his lottery spell, Before now I was struggling to make a living but here I am today sharing my wonderful testimony of how I won big in the Michigan lottery game. I have never seen a man with a heart of gold like him, after casting a lottery spell for me he gave me five-digit numbers and said it was revealed to him by his gods when casting the spell. I played the lottery game and the numbers match the five white balls and I won $1 million dollars. I think this man is a god on Earth for making me a Jackpot winner. Do you want to win the lottery games without stress or fear ? Lord Bubuza is the right man; he is a SEER and can reveal winning numbers with his spell. My name is Keith Burge, join me appreciate him via email: Lordbubuzamiraclework @ hotmail . com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Brenda Logan
Brenda Logan
Apr 17, 2023

Hi everyone i want to share my amazing testimony on how Dr Wealth transformed my financial life, i still finds it difficult to believe that i now worth millions of dollars, am from US i have been playing lotto for so long and i have never win any reasonable amount, i was glancing through things online and i came across a testimony of a woman who won a very huge amount of money with the help of Dr Wealth who prayed for her and gave her a winning numbers to play, and surprisingly her name came out among the winners she won 36 million dollars, so i also decided to try my luck i contacted Dr Wealth and i also asked him for help and he told me what i needed to do which was a very easy task which i did and on the second day after he has made prayers for me he gave me some numbers and told me that i should go and play them so i went to play the number in the morning and on Tuesday i went to check the result there i got the shock of my life, i saw my name amongst the winners list i won an amount i have never dreamed of, my mouth was open and i didn't know what to say, i just want the world to know that there is a great man called Dr Wealth, if you have been playing lotto game and you never won i will advice you to contact Dr Wealth for help and i promise he will never fail you, here are his contacts, you can email him on Drwealthmag@gmail.com you can also WhatsApp him on +13022040295. GOODLUCK!

Robert Morrison
Robert Morrison
Apr 18, 2023

READ MY REVIEW HOW I WIN $158m CONTACT DR KACHI NOW FOR YOUR OWN LOTTERY WINNING NUMBERS. I was a gas station truck driver and I always playing the SUPER LOTTO GAME, I’m here to express my gratitude for the wonderful thing that Dr Kachi did for me, Have anybody hear of the professional great spell caster who help people to win Lottery and clear all your debt and buy yourself a home and also have a comfortable life living. Dr Kachi Lottery spell casting is wonders and works very fast. He helped me with lucky numbers to win a big money that changed my life and my family. Recently i won, ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY EIGHT MILLIONS DOLLARS, A Super Lotto ticket I bought in Oxnard Liquor Store, I am so grateful to meet Dr Kachi on internet for helping me to win the lottery and if you also need his help, email him at: drkachispellcast@gmail.com and he will also help you as well to win and make you happy like me today. Text number OR Call: +1 (209) 893-8075  visit his Website, https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

sandydoyle93@gmail.com
sandydoyle93@gmail.com
Apr 20, 2023

My name is Sandy Doyle, I am a 58 years old grandmother, I worked in a warehouse for years and I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him via website: Lordbubuzamiraclework.com or email: lordbubuzamiraclework@hotmail. com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Julianna Davis
Julianna Davis
Apr 20, 2023

i want to share to the whole world how Dr Kachi the Great of all the Spell Caster, that helped me reunite my marriage back, my Ex Husband broke up with me 3months ago, I have been trying to get him back ever since then, i was worried and so confused because i love him so much. I was really going too much depressed, he left me with my kids and just ignored me constantly. I have begged him for forgiveness through text messages for him to come back home and the kids crying and miss their dad but he wont reply, I wanted him back desperately. we were in a very good couple and yet he just ignores me and get on with his life just like that, so i was looking for help after reading a post of Dr Kachi on the internet when i saw a lady name SHARRON testified that Dr Kachi cast a Pure love spell to stop divorce. and i also met with other, it was about how he brought back her Ex lover in less than 24 hours at the end of her testimony she dropped his email, I contacted Dr Kachi via email and explained my problem to Dr Kachi and he told me what went wrong with my husband and how it happen, that he will restored my marriage back, and to my greatest surprise my Ex husband came back to me, and he apologized for his mistake, and for the pain he caused me and my children. Then from that day our marriage is now stronger than how it was before, Dr Kachi you're a real spell caster, you can also get your Ex back and live with him happily: Contact Email drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 his Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Sally
Sally
Apr 21, 2023

Hello my name is Sally my fiance broke up with me last week i was so sad I changed completely, I wasn't eating and i wasn't talking to anybody, I cried a lot,I was so depressed and stressed out that I was scared I'm going to end up in the hospital because of all the stress and depression until one day i search online on getting love tips because I Love & care about him deeply and I just want us to be together as a couple again and I want us to last forever then i found a powerful spell caster Called Priest Ade that he solved so many relationship problem then Priest Ade told me he will come back to me between 24hrs after he cast spell on him never believe it until my fiance called me on the phone and told me he want us to come back and live happily together forever , Am so happy now that Priest Ade help me bring my finance back to me. Thanks so much Priest Ade he can also help you Email him at ancientspiritspellcast@gmail.com https://ancientspiritspell.wordpress.com WhatsApp +2349054727023

Julianna Davis
Julianna Davis
Apr 21, 2023

i want to share to the whole world how Dr Kachi the Great of all the Spell Caster, that helped me reunite my marriage back, my Ex Husband broke up with me 3months ago, I have been trying to get him back ever since then, i was worried and so confused because i love him so much. I was really going too much depressed, he left me with my kids and just ignored me constantly. I have begged him for forgiveness through text messages for him to come back home and the kids crying and miss their dad but he wont reply, I wanted him back desperately. we were in a very good couple and yet he just ignores me and get on with his life just like that, so i was looking for help after reading a post of Dr Kachi on the internet when i saw a lady name SHARRON testified that Dr Kachi cast a Pure love spell to stop divorce. and i also met with other, it was about how he brought back her Ex lover in less than 24 hours at the end of her testimony she dropped his email, I contacted Dr Kachi via email and explained my problem to Dr Kachi and he told me what went wrong with my husband and how it happen, that he will restored my marriage back, and to my greatest surprise my Ex husband came back to me, and he apologized for his mistake, and for the pain he caused me and my children. Then from that day our marriage is now stronger than how it was before, Dr Kachi you're a real spell caster, you can also get your Ex back and live with him happily: Contact Email drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 his Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

sandydoyle93@gmail.com
sandydoyle93@gmail.com
Apr 24, 2023

My name is Sandy Doyle, I am a 58 years old grandmother, I worked in a warehouse for years and I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him via email: lordbubuzamiraclework@hotmail. com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

sandydoyle93@gmail.com
sandydoyle93@gmail.com
Apr 24, 2023

My name is Sandy Doyle, I am a 58 years old grandmother, I worked in a warehouse for years and I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him via email: lordbubuzamiraclework@hotmail. com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Sandy Doyle
Sandy Doyle
Apr 25, 2023

I am a 58 years old grandmother, I worked in a warehouse for years and I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him via email: lordbubuzamiraclework@hotmail. com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Sandy Doyle
Sandy Doyle
Apr 25, 2023

I am a 58 years old grandmother, I worked in a warehouse for years and I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him via email: lordbubuzamiraclework@hotmail. com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Debbie Arnold
Debbie Arnold
Apr 28, 2023

I am out here to speed this good news to the entire world on how I got help from Dr Kachi a great lottery spell caster that will help you cast a lottery spell and give you the rightful numbers to win the lottery, I didn't believe lottery spell at first but as life got harder i decided to give a try, I spend so much money on tickets just to make sure I win. until the day I met Dr KACHI online, which so many people have talked good about, that he is very great when it comes to casting lottery spell, he told me the necessary things to do and behold it was like a magic, i won $20 Million Dollars Florida Powerball Double Play with the numbers Dr Kachi gave to me. his a really trustful person worthy and reliable, i am sharing this to you who have been finding it so hard to win the lottery, Thanks you Dr. Kachi who helped me contact email drkachispellcast@gmail.com OR Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 Visit his Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Anusha
Anusha
May 1, 2023

A big thanks to Dr Oselumen i never believe that there still exist a real death spell caster after all this years of disappointment from the enormous spammers on the Internet who go about scamming people, until i was opportune to meet Dr Oselumen a real spell caster, through a close friend called Jennifer who Dr oselumen had helped before, when i contacted him with his email via droselumen@gmail. com i explain how my ex have been giving me problem in my marriage, she never allowed me a moment of peace, and i need to end it by killing her, and i don't want to make use of assassin because it will be risky so i needed to do it in a spiritual way that's why i decided to contact him, he assured me not to worry as i have contacted the right person at the right time, i co-operated with him and in less than a week my ex was dead, she slept and never woke up all thanks to Dr Oselumen indeed he's really a humble man. you can contact dr oselumen for any death spell, such as to kill your superior in the office and take his or her place, death spell to kill your father and inherit his wealth ,death spell to kill anyone who have scammed you in the past ,spell for increase in salaries, spell for promotion at the office, spell to get your ex lover back, if things is not working well in your life then you need to contact him now via Email droselumen@gmail. com call or add him on whatsapp +2348054265852.

Anusha
Anusha
May 1, 2023

A big thanks to Dr Oselumen i never believe that there still exist a real death spell caster after all this years of disappointment from the enormous spammers on the Internet who go about scamming people, until i was opportune to meet Dr Oselumen a real spell caster, through a close friend called Jennifer who Dr oselumen had helped before, when i contacted him with his email via droselumen@gmail. com i explain how my ex have been giving me problem in my marriage, she never allowed me a moment of peace, and i need to end it by killing her, and i don't want to make use of assassin because it will be risky so i needed to do it in a spiritual way that's why i decided to contact him, he assured me not to worry as i have contacted the right person at the right time, i co-operated with him and in less than a week my ex was dead, she slept and never woke up all thanks to Dr Oselumen indeed he's really a humble man. you can contact dr oselumen for any death spell, such as to kill your superior in the office and take his or her place, death spell to kill your father and inherit his wealth ,death spell to kill anyone who have scammed you in the past ,spell for increase in salaries, spell for promotion at the office, spell to get your ex lover back, if things is not working well in your life then you need to contact him now via Email droselumen@gmail. com call or add him on whatsapp +2348054265852.

Lottie Ophelia
Lottie Ophelia
May 5, 2023

If you are in love with someone and he/she doesn't reciprocate the gesture, frustrated because of a Break -up   then you can use this to attract that lover into your life. It brings back your ex, and helps solve broken marriages. Life is too short to be unhappy. Think about that. You deserve utmost happiness and love.Note: this is totally harmless and has no side effects.  I DO SPIRITUAL SPELL READINGS Consultation  #Love spell  #Cleansing Ritual  #  Ex wife marriage  #I Need My Ex Back   #Getyourloveback   #Lotterspell wealth  #Attraction love   #Waist beads for protection  #Protection spell   #Kamen nicole   #Consultation   #Spiritual Reading  #Spell Reading  # lottery spell  #Marriage spellreading #Attraction, Love    etc. Note: this is totally harmless and have no side effects Drakhere233@gmail.com OR WHATSAPP CONTACT http://wa.me/+2348061307807

Julianna Davis
Julianna Davis
May 8, 2023

i want to share to the whole world how Dr Kachi the Great of all the Spell Caster, that helped me reunite my marriage back, my Ex Husband broke up with me 3months ago, I have been trying to get him back ever since then, i was worried and so confused because i love him so much. I was really going too much depressed, he left me with my kids and just ignored me constantly. I have begged him for forgiveness through text messages for him to come back home and the kids crying and miss their dad but he wont reply, I wanted him back desperately. we were in a very good couple and yet he just ignores me and get on with his life just like that, so i was looking for help after reading a post of Dr Kachi on the internet when i saw a lady name SHARRON testified that Dr Kachi cast a Pure love spell to stop divorce. and i also met with other, it was about how he brought back her Ex lover in less than 24 hours at the end of her testimony she dropped his email, I contacted Dr Kachi via email and explained my problem to Dr Kachi and he told me what went wrong with my husband and how it happen, that he will restored my marriage back, and to my greatest surprise my Ex husband came back to me, and he apologized for his mistake, and for the pain he caused me and my children. Then from that day our marriage is now stronger than how it was before, Dr Kachi you're a real spell caster, you can also get your Ex back and live with him happily: Contact Email drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 his Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

mikel
mikel
May 16, 2023

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Ben Sanford
Ben Sanford
May 16, 2023

My stepfather and I love playing the lottery game and we always buy tickets together. Our win wasn’t always guaranteed so we lost together. I did research online on how to win the lottery when I saw numerous testimonies where people thanked lord Bubuza for revealing the right lottery winning numbers to them after casting his lottery spell. I discussed with him on WhatsApp:+1 951 442 2214 and he assured me that he will reveal the right lottery winning numbers to me to win the MEGA MILLION LOTTERY after casting his lottery spell, I provided his requirements to cast the spell and he gave me the lottery winning numbers 13-36-45-57-67 to play. I bought the ticket and played it, I knew I would win big because I trusted lord Bubuza's lottery spell and it happened just as he told me. I won 2,000,000 dollars, I lack words to thank Lord Bubuza. He is indeed a Genius. Join me thank him via email: Lordbubuzamiraclework @ hotmail . com or WhatsApp:+1 951 442 2214

LISA
LISA
May 22, 2023

God is wonderful. It still feels incredible that my life has changed. I thank Dr Richard everyday and I’m hugely grateful for his help. It is the best feeling in the world knowing that I am financially secure. Dr Richard prayed and prepared a lottery spell for me and gave me some numbers to play the lottery game. I played the set for life lottery game as Dr Richard, instructed with my full hopes and trust on him to win it because I have never been known for winning anything. I was shocked, surprised and couldn’t believe what my eyes were seeing when I checked my ticket at the shop I bought it from. I was declared the winner of the set for life lottery of $67,500,000! I stopped working as a midwife after I won and ever since then, my life and that of my family has changed and I want to say a very big thank you to Dr Richard,for making a tremendous change in my life. WA Dr Richard for help via or call +18312314394 For more enquiries or you email: drrichardlottowinner@gmail.com

Matt
Matt
May 22, 2023

My name is Matt. I'm here to say a very big thanks to Priest Salami and his great Oracle for saving my marriage. No one would have believe that I and my wife will ever come back together again as lovers. But this great spell caster reunited us in just 48hours. Priest Salami is truly a real and honest online spell caster. Contact him now on: purenaturalhealer@gmail.com. Whatsapp number: +2348143757229

Mercy Richardson
Mercy Richardson
May 25, 2023

Views all over the world, please. I am sharing this information here today to also save lives by contacting a traditional herbalist doctor for any kind of diseases, Infections, you might be suffering from... @ Dr.Subla Traditional Remedies/Spellcaster Here you get SOLUTION CURE. With His HERB'S medication 100% guarantee with no side effects you can reach Him Via WhatsApp +2349034287285 He also help me, get rid of mine when suffering from #Herpessimpelx virus please do share so that this information can also go Viral to save more lives Contact traditional herbalist doctor for urgent solution Cure you can simply write to him through his email, dr.sublatraditionhme@gmail.com he's a trustworthy man, he work perfectly.

Claudia Dirk
Claudia Dirk
May 28, 2023

CONTACT DR ISIKOLO FOR THE MOST RELIABLE LOVE SOLUTIONS Website (https://isikolotemple.com) DR ISIKOLO is none to be compared in regards to having solutions to your relationship or marital problems. My name is Claudia Dirk. I have been battling with depression for a very long time knowing it's as a result of heartbreak when my boyfriend left me for another lady. I never knew he took the decision to be gone from me until months passed and I was unable to reach him. I had to contact DR ISIKOLO when I heard about him. He told me all that was needed to be done to restore the love and connections between me and my man which he did. The result started manifesting after 48 hours as he promised. This may sound weird but it is 100% true that he does not fail anyone. Worry no more and contact him now. email: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com or text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196

Debbie Arnold
Debbie Arnold
May 28, 2023

I am out here to speed this good news to the entire world on how I got help from Dr Kachi a great lottery spell caster that will help you cast a lottery spell and give you the rightful numbers to win the lottery, I didn't believe lottery spell at first but as life got harder i decided to give a try, I spend so much money on tickets just to make sure I win. until the day I met Dr KACHI online, which so many people have talked good about, that he is very great when it comes to casting lottery spell, he told me the necessary things to do and behold it was like a magic, i won $20 Million Dollars Florida Powerball Double Play with the numbers Dr Kachi gave to me. his a really trustful person worthy and reliable, i am sharing this to you who have been finding it so hard to win the lottery, Thanks you Dr. Kachi who helped me contact email drkachispellcast@gmail.com OR Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 Visit his Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Sailee Kale
Sailee Kale
May 29, 2023

Thanks for the Informative blog I found your blog and https://www.incodock.com/ very interesting keep posting

Licette Griffin
Licette Griffin
May 30, 2023

I love playing lottery games but always fail in winning. I was researching online one evening when I saw random Testimonies of people appreciating Lord Bubuza for giving them the right lottery winning numbers after casting a lottery spell. I spoke to him on WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214 for help and he said, I will cast a spell and the lottery winning numbers will be revealed to me by my gods(Oracle). I provided his requirements to cast the spell. After casting the spell, He sent me some numbers and said PLAY WITHOUT FEAR. I bought 2 lottery scratch cards in a local shop and played. I won £1,000,000 pounds on the first one but I didn’t believe so I scratch other ticket and behold I won £10,000,000 pounds again. I immediately retired from my warehouse job when my winning amount hit my account. Lord Bubuza is a great SEER and has changed my financial status. Contact him for help via email: lordbubuzamiraclework @ hotmail . com or WhatsApp: +1 951 442 2214

Brenda Logan
Brenda Logan
May 31, 2023

Hi everyone i want to share my amazing testimony on how Dr Wealth transformed my financial life, i still finds it difficult to believe that i now worth millions of dollars, am from US i have been playing lotto for so long and i have never win any reasonable amount, i was glancing through things online and i came across a testimony of a woman who won a very huge amount of money with the help of Dr Wealth who prayed for her and gave her a winning numbers to play, and surprisingly her name came out among the winners she won 36million dollars, so i also decided to try my luck i contacted Dr Wealth and i also asked him for help and he told me what i needed to do which was a very easy task which i did and on the second day after he had made prayers for me he gave me some numbers and told me that i should go and play them so i went to play the number in the morning and on Tuesday i went to check the result there i got the shock of my life, i saw my name amongst the winners list i won an amount i have never dreamed of, my mouth was open and i didn't know what to say, i just want the world to know that there is a great man called Dr Wealth, if you have been playing lotto game and you never won i will advice you to contact Dr Wealth for help and i promise he will never fail you, here are his contacts, you can email him on Drwealthmag@gmail.com you can also WhatsApp him on +13022040295. GOODLUCK!

Nicolette Elliot
Nicolette Elliot
May 31, 2023

Hi everyone. My name is Nicolette Elliot and I am here to thank great Dr Isikolo for fixing my marital problems. My marriage crashed due to unending problems and difficulties I had with my husband. He left without looking back and I was alone for so many months. His family intervened and still nothing changed. I was wrecked emotionally and lost hope in finding love again because he was everything in a man I ever wanted. Just like so many people, I got to know about DR ISIKOLO when I started searching for help. We discussed my problems at length and he assured me of getting the solution I needed. I had no choice than to comply with his procedures and he didn't delay anything. He did a love reunion bond for me and my husband and the love and happiness we shared was restored and he reached me exactly after 48 hours as DR ISIKOLO promised. He is indeed a wonderful helper and he is trustworthy. if you have any problems, just text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com or review his website (https://isikolotemple.com)

Marie Levi
Marie Levi
Jun 1, 2023

A big thanks from Marie Levi to DR ISIKOLO for helping me to restore my broken home. Inconsistency has been the order of the day in my home and marriage. My husband has had a hell of a problem and torn on my flesh ever since we started having too many misunderstandings. Some days, he just left and never returned until its past weeks. I was devastated and tried all I could to fix the problems but didn't succeed. I had to search out for help and I was directed by a friend to contact DR ISIKOLO which I did. I never knew it would be possible because the problems had lingered for two whole years. DR ISIKOLO assured me and only told me to trust him and believe in having my desires granted. He fixed my marriage with his powerful love reunion bond and my home is great again and my husband is with me never to leave anymore. Contact him too and believe he can help you because he has no bad records. Just text him via WhatsApp +2348133261196 or email him via: isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com or review his website (https://isikolotemple.com)

Colleen Williams
Colleen Williams
Jun 1, 2023

Love remains amazing when you are with your soulmate and happiness ever after is assured for you both. DR ISIKOLO made me realize that you can recover what makes life beautiful to you just when I lost hope in getting my man back and he returned him back to me. We had a complicated relationship and fought all the time and he left heart broken and I was miserable. DR ISIKOLO came into the picture after several attempts to win him back and failed. He restored the love and connection between me and my man and in just after 48 hours, we had a date and talked things over and now we are planning on getting married and living happily together forever. Words cant express my gratitude to DR ISIKOLO and everyone that has spoken highly of him never lied about him because he is indeed trustworthy. Contact him today and let him help you too. email: (isikolosolutionhome@gmail.com) or text him via WhatsApp: +2348133261196.

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